The Tufa House Not! – Is it Tufa or Volcanic Rock?

I recently ran across an article in the Ridgecrest News Review,  Community of Trona, the home of several museums by Laura Quezada. One of the things Laura mentions in her article was the Tufa House that was donated to the Searles Valley Historical Society by Robert Schuette.  This caught my interest because I had never heard of the Tufa House before but I have heard the name, Schuette, (pronounced “Shooty”) so I sent Bill Schuette, class of 1958, an email to ask him what he knew about the Tufa House.

Bill wrote back and told me that the house was once owned by his grandmother from 1943 to 1960 and that originally it was on homesteaded land on the other side of the Argus Range that was taken over by the Navy when they took over the airfield from the Army Air Force and expanded it into a ordinance testing area.

Henry F. W. Schuette moved the Schuette family from the Los Angeles area to Inyokern, near China Lake, sometime between 1916 and 1930. He worked on the Los Angeles aqueduct project. Henry F. W. and his wife, Johanna, were granted a homestead (by the US government) near of the railroad head known as Brown, on China Lake.  In the 1920 US Census Henry is listed as a famer with a stock ranch in Kern county. By 1930 the family had moved to Inyo to an area was described as Township 4 in the 1930 US census. In researching BLM land records I found that Henry homesteaded 160 acres of land in 1916. I will have to do more research because it is common for additional homestead land to be acquired by other family members.

Henry and Johanna had five children: George, Mildred, Henry, Emily and Frederick. Henry F. W. and his children worked the homestead together during the great depression years. He was employed by the Westend Chemical plant on Searle’s Lake, 25 miles from China Lake. Henry died from appendicitis in 1941. The family continued to improve the homestead until the US government took the property by eminent domain to build the Naval Ordinance Test Station on China Lake. This became a weapons test site for Cal Tech during and after WWII. The Rock House, built by the Schuette’s, was moved from the homestead (by the US government) to its current Argus location in Searle’s Valley.

What is made of? I’m eager to find out. Perhaps the SVHS can ask someone for the Searles Lake Gem and Mineral Society to examine it. Its appearance in the photo makes me think it is Tufa.

I have much more research to do so check back to learn what I find.

4 thoughts on “The Tufa House Not! – Is it Tufa or Volcanic Rock?

  1. Cholla Sizemore

    Hello David,

    In response to the information on Trona on the Web regarding the Tufa House:

    1. The location of the property where the Tufa House sits is Lots 7 and 8 of Block 15, Argus Townsite. Lot 7 is 12456 E Street where the Tufa House is located. Lot 8, in the back, is 12458 E Street and is the lot where the Oil Shed is located.

    2. The Tufa House was not originally located on the other side of the Argus Range. The House was built in 1935 on Lot 7 in Argus. Instead, it is the Oil Shed that was moved by the military to its current location on Lot 8.

    3. The small house is made of tufa. The Searles Valley Historical Society was assured of that when it was conveyed to SVHS by Robert Schuette in January, 2014. A review of the file indicates that Mildred S. Kohen, the daughter of Henry and Johanna Schuette, referred to the small house as the Tufa House. Note that in the mid-1950s, Fred repointed the tufa with Portland cement mortar in order to help stabilize the walls.

    I was recently at the Tufa House. It appears to me that it is the cement mortar that makes the rock seem less like tufa because of the different surface the mortar creates.

    Cholla Sizemore
    Searles Valley Historical Society

    Reply
  2. Peter

    I found the address of this “tufa” house. It is actually 12456 E Street in Argus. Using Street View, it still doesn’t appear to be made from tufa.

    Reply
  3. Peter Canning

    Alright, The picture didn’t appear on the first post I saw. I see the house number of 12458. The stone does not appear to be Tufa to me. Anyone else have thought on this?

    Reply
  4. Peter Canning

    Do you have the address for the “Tufa House”? I have probably seen it but didn’t realize it’s history. If it was constructed in Indian Wells Valley, it likely was constructed from a different type of stone. But getting a view of it would set the record straight.

    Reply

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